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What is hip?

Your hip may be a joint — a ball-and-socket joint — that connects the thigh bone (femur) of your leg to your pelvis. Your femoris includes a “head” at its prime that’s formed sort of a ball, and it fits into the cotyloid cavity (the socket). It’s unbroken in situ by ligaments, tendons and muscles round the joint. Your hip is that the most versatile and free-moving joint in your body and might move backwards and forwards, to the aspect and might perform twisting motions.

Types of hip replacements

There  2 major types of hip replacements:

Total hip replacement (the most typical type): a complete hip replacement switches each the leg bone head and also the cotyloid cavity with a prosthetic device.

Partial hip replacement: A partial replacement substitutes the leg bone head solely. this is often generally in hot water patients with bound sorts of hip fractures.

When a hip replacement is required

Hip replacement surgery is typically necessary once the enarthrodial joint is worn or broken in order that your quality is reduced and you’re in pain even whereas resting.

The most common reason for hip replacement surgery is arthritis. different conditions that may cause enarthrodial joint injury include:

rheumatoid inflammatory disease

hip fracture

septic inflammatory disease

disorders that cause uncommon bone growth (bone dysplasias)

Who need hip replacement ?

A hip replacement is surgical procedure, thus it’s sometimes solely suggested if different treatments, like physiatrics or steroid injections, haven’t helped scale back pain or improve quality.

You may be offered hip replacement surgery if:

you have severe pain, swelling and stiffness in your enarthrodial joint and your quality is reduced

your hip pain is thus severe that it interferes together with your quality of life and sleep

everyday tasks, like looking or obtaining out of the tub, area unit troublesome or not possible

you’re feeling depressed due to the pain and lack of quality

you cannot work or have a social life you may conjointly have to be compelled to be enough to deal with each a significant operation and also the rehabilitation afterward.

How hip replacement  is performed?

A hip replacement is done below a anaesthetic agent (where you are asleep throughout the operation) or below a anaesthetic (where you are awake however don’t have any feeling from the waist down).

Sometimes you will have AN epidural, that is comparable to a anaesthetic.

The medico makes a cut (incision) into the hip, removes the broken enarthrodial joint and replaces it with a synthetic joint or implant.

The surgery sometimes takes around one to two hours to finish.

Hip resurfacing

Hip resurfacing is another sort of operation. This involves removing the broken surfaces of the bones within the enarthrodial joint and exchange them with a metal surface.

This type of operation removes less bone. However, it’s sometimes solely done on men who area unit terribly active and have larger hips.

Resurfacing is far less standard currently because of issues regarding the metal surface inflicting injury to soft tissues round the hip.